Open Access Journal of Bio- sensors & Renewable sources Optimal Sizing of Residential Photovoltaic and Battery System Connected to the Power Grid According to the Peak Grid Load
The present paper offers a method in sizing a combined battery and PV system connected to the power grid with the aim of providing load during peak consumption. PV and battery systems, which are used today in many residential, official and commercial sectors around the world, are often connected to the national power grid and PV and battery systems are considered as backup. The most important function of such a system, apart from supplying electricity during a power outage, is to minimize the cost of electricity consumption by reducing power consumption during peak grid loads. Initially, the load required by the home sector was simulated using Homer software. Based on the peak load time announced by the National Electricity Grid of Iran, the amount of load consumed during the peak time is obtained and the maximum amount of electricity consumed during the peak in different months is equal to the capacity of the PV system and battery. Since the electricity supplied by this system is the most expensive type of electricity consumed, the use of PV system and battery is justified.
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