Introduction o avoid aggravating the consequences of climate change, we need to slow the increase in temperature and keep global warming at 1.5 degrees celsius until 2100. However, without further action, the earth could still warm by over two degrees celsius by the end of the century [1]. Scientists believe that global warming can exceed four degrees celsius. In this case, destructive heat waves and rising sea levels will lead to the loss of homes for millions of people and the irreversible loss of plant and animal species [2]. Severe climate changes have occurred currently and threaten life and livelihood [3, 4]. As it warms, some regions may become uninhabitable as agricultural land becomes desert [5]. In some areas, the situation is reversed, with heavy rains causing severe flooding, as recently seen in China, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands [4]. Populations in the poorest countries will suffer the most because their economies lack the infrastructure they need to adapt to climate change [6]. Climate change affects precipitation, temperature, and evaporative potential, which in turn affects the severity of the drought [5]. Many farmers in developing countries are already facing extremely hot temperatures, and the situation will only get worse. Oceans and their habitats are also under threat. For example, the great wall reef in Australia has lost half of its corals since 1995 due to warming seas and climate change. Forest fires are on the rise because climate change increases the risk of warm, dry weather. Because of these changes, frozen lands in places like Siberia are melting, and greenhouse gas emissions, which have been trapped fo